Open shells in reduced-density-matrix-functional theory

Part I Reduced Density Matrix Functional Theory

Generalized Pauli constraints in reduced density matrix functional theory.

Functionals of the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM) are routinely minimized under Coleman's ensemble N-representability conditions. Recently, the topic of pure-state N-representability conditions, also known as generalized Pauli constraints, received increased attention following the discovery of a systematic way to derive them for any number of electrons and any finite dimensionality of...

Reduced density-matrix functional theory: Correlation and spectroscopy.

In this work, we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the calculation of total energies, occupation numbers, removal/addition energies, and spectral functions. We use the exactly solvable Hubbard dimer at 1/4 and 1/2 fil...

From Density Functional Theory to Density Matrix Functional Theory

Coupled cluster methods are considered among the most accurate tools in electronic structure theory. Nonetheless relatively limited attempt seems to have been made to extend their applicability to the description of the core-excitation phenomena that are behind largely used spectroscopic techniques like x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray circular dichroism. As a first step to redeem for su...

Spectral density and metal-insulator phase transition in Mott insulators within reduced density matrix functional theory.

We present a method for calculating the spectrum of periodic solids within reduced density matrix functional theory. This method is validated by a detailed comparison of the angular momentum projected spectral density with that of well-established many-body techniques, finding very good agreement in all cases. The physics behind the pressure induced insulator-metal phase transition in MnO is in...